FreeBSD セキュリティ勧告 FreeBSD-SA-10:04.jail

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FreeBSD-SA-10:04.jail                                       Security Advisory

                                                          The FreeBSD Project

Topic:          Insufficient environment sanitization in jail(8)

Category:       core

Module:         jail

Announced:      2010-05-27

Credits:        Aaron D. Gifford

Affects:        FreeBSD 8.0

Corrected:      2010-05-27 03:15:04 UTC (RELENG_8, 8.1-PRERELEASE)

                2010-05-27 03:15:04 UTC (RELENG_8_0, 8.0-RELEASE-p3)

CVE Name:       CVE-2010-2022

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,

including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the

following sections, please visit <URL:http://security.FreeBSD.org/>.

I.   Background

The jail(2) system call allows a system administrator to lock a process

and all of its descendants inside an environment with a very limited

ability to affect the system outside that environment, even for

processes with superuser privileges.  It is an extension of, but

far more powerful than, the traditional UNIX chroot(2) system call.

By design, neither the chroot(2) nor the jail(2) system call modify

existing open file descriptors of the calling process, in order to

allow programmers to make fine grained access control and privilege

separation.

The jail(8) utility creates a new jail or modifies an existing jail,

optionally imprisoning the current process (and future descendants)

inside it.

II.  Problem Description

The jail(8) utility does not change the current working directory while

imprisoning.  The current working directory can be accessed by its

descendants.

III. Impact

Access to arbitrary files may be possible if an attacker managed to obtain

the descriptor of the current working directory before the jail call.

Such descriptor would be inherited by all descendants of the first process

that starts the jail, unless an intermediate process changes the current

working directory inside the jail.

By default, the FreeBSD /etc/rc.d/jail script, which can be enabled

using the jail_* rc.conf(5) variables, is not affected by this issue.

This is due to the default jail flags ("-l -U root") used to start a

jail as these flags will result in jail(8) performing a chdir(2) call.

If the rc.conf(5) variables jail_flags or jail__flags has been

set, and do not include '-l -U root', the jails are affected by the

vulnerability.

IV.  Workaround

Include the "-l -U root" arguments to the jail(8) command when

starting the jail.

V.   Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 8-STABLE, or to the RELENG_8_0

security branch dated after the correction date.

2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:

The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 8.0 systems.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the

detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-10:04/jail.patch

# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-10:04/jail.patch.asc

b) Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src

# patch < /path/to/patch

# cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/jail

# make obj && make depend && make && make install

3) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:

Systems running 8.0-RELEASE on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be

updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:

# freebsd-update fetch

# freebsd-update install

VI.  Correction details

The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was

corrected in FreeBSD.

CVS:

Branch                                                           Revision

  Path

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

RELENG_8

  src/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c                                       1.33.2.2

RELENG_8_0

  src/UPDATING                                              1.632.2.7.2.6

  src/sys/conf/newvers.sh                                    1.83.2.6.2.6

  src/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c                                   1.33.2.1.2.2

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Subversion:

Branch/path                                                      Revision

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

stable/8/                                                         r208586

releng/8.0/                                                       r208586

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. References

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-2022

The latest revision of this advisory is available at

http://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-10:04.jail.asc

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